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John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux
John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux, KG, was a close companion of Edward, the Black Prince, and an English peer during the reign of King Richard II.
==Birth and Ancestry==
John Devereux of Whitchurch Maund was the son of John Devereux of Manne (Maune or Maund, Bodenham) and his wife Margaret Barre.〔Morgan G. Watkins. ''Collections Towards the History and Antiquities of the County of Hereford in continuation of Duncumb’s History, Hundred of Radlow.'' (High Town (): Jakeman & Carver, 1902). Page 42 to 49. Parish of Castle Frome, Genealogy contributed by Lord Hereford〕〔G.E.C. ''Complete Baronetage''. (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984 (published in England in 1916 )). Volume IV, pages 296 to 306〕〔Sir Bernard Burke. ''A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire.'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1978). page 169〕 His father came of age in 1323,〔 and fought at the Battle of Crécy.〔George Wrottesley. ''Crecy and Calais, From the Original Record in the Public Record Office.'' (London: Harrison and Sons, St. Martin’s Lane, 1898). Page 94, French Roll, 21 Edward III, Part I and II, Pages 121 and 127〕 His great-grandfather was William Devereux through his first wife Alice Grandison,〔〔〔Charles J. Robinson. ''A History of the Castles of Herefordshire and Their Lords''. (Logaston (): Logaston Press, 2002 (published in 1869 )). Pages 124 to 129〕 and this William was called to Parliament as 'Lord Deverois' on 6 February 1299.〔〔The descent from William Devereux who died in 1265 at the Battle of Evesham is as follows: William Devereux (died 1314), Walter Devereux (died 1305), John Devereux of Manne (came of age 1323), and Baron John Devereux (died 1397).〕
Rising debt related to the terms of the Dictum of Kenilworth led Baron William Devereux to financial arrangements permitting the alienation of Lyonshall Castle, the caput of the Barony. His grandson, Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope〔 seized the castle by force in 1305 and brought suit for its return, but his plea was denied, as his grandfather was still alive.〔F.W. Maitland (Editor). Year Books of Edward II. Volume III, 3 Edward II, AD 1309-1310. (London: Benard Quaritch, 1905) Page 16 to 20. 1310, Hillary Term〕〔Charles J. Robinson. "A History of the Castles of Herefordshire and their Lords." (Woonton: Logaston Press, 2002). pages 126 to 127, Lyonshall Castle〕 Stephen would never regain Lyonshall in his lifetime, nor would he inherit the title upon William’s death. His younger brother, John Devereux of Manne〔〔''Placitorum in domo capitulari Westmonasteriensi asservatorum abbrevatio, temporibus regum Ric. I., Johann., Henr. III, Edw. I, Edw. II''. Printed by Command of His Majesty King George III in pursuance of an address of The House of Commons of Great Britain. 1811. Page 345, Pleas in the curia Regis at Wigorn’ (Hereford, Gloucester & Westminster), Hilary Term, 1323 (17 Edward II son of Edward I) Hereford, rot. 87〕〔John Duncumb. ''Collections Towards the History and Antiquities of the County of Hereford, Volume 2, Issue 1'', Page 49, Broxash Hundred (Amongst the Collections of St. George, Clarencieux King at Arms)〕 and son, William Devereux of Bodenham,〔 remained close throughout their lifetime united in their desire to regain their lost patrimony. John Devereux of Whitchurch Maund would carry on this alliance with his cousin, William, and William's son, Walter Devereux of Bodenham.〔(), Calendar of the Fine Rolls, Edward III, Volume 8, 1356-1368. London: Wyman and Sons. 1923. Page 384〕 As John Devereux of Whitchurch Maund regained royal favor, he promoted the advancement of his cousin’s grandson, Walter Devereux of Weobley, at court.〔〔(), accessed 4 November 2013, The History of Parliament Online; Sir Walter Devereux (d. 1402), of Weobley, Herefs.〕
The ancestral arms of the Devereux family, and that of the Devereux of Bodenham were: ''Argent, a fesse and in chief three roundlets Gules''. To distinguish themselves, the Devereux family of Whitchurch Maund added a ''muliet Or''.〔Collectanea Topograhica et Genealogica, Volume IV. (London: John Bowyer Nichols and Son, 1837). Page 397〕
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